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Selected issues of recodification in the context of tax and accounting in hindsight
Görgesová, Karolína ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with law recodification as well as its impact on accounting and tax legal regulations. The aim is to present certain selected issues, assess their impacts and development, and analyse their possible solutions. The first part introduces the issue of gratuitous income. It consists of the analyses of the Business Corporations Act and the Civil Code, followed by a tax and accounting analysis of the solution. The second part focuses on the payment or possible return of profit sharing advancements and contains the analysis on the Business Corporations Act and the Civil Code and their link to the existing accounting and tax complexities. Related to the former is the publication of Chamber of Deputies print No 873/0, known as the Tax Package. The third part deals with the issues of authorized capital and contingency fund. Similarly to the former ones, this part also presents analyses of the Business Corporations Act and the Civil Code as well as tax and accounting solutions. The thesis also features illustrations and graphic examples.
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The issue of Tax Regist Conversion into Accounting for the selected subject
Plundrová, Kateřina ; Šišková, Jitka (advisor) ; Nina, Nina (referee)
Business activities of a natural person can be registered by tax records, accountancy or by income register. In the thesis there is solved an issue of the transfer from tax records into accountancy for the specific case of an attorney Mgr. Karel Ptáček. The theoretical part addresses issues and legislation of tax records. The issue of transfer from tax record into accountancy is solved from the accounting and tax perspective. In the empirical part a simulated application of conversion from tax register into accountancy is performed. The optimization of tax effects were processed from the view of natural person for a specific date. Tax effects optimization relates to the transfer from tax records into accounting. Due to the above specified transfer the subject might face some difficulties and encountered error. Possible errors and subsequent checks are described together with the risk of transferring the errors from tax records into accountancy.
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Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Ireland
Křivanová, Jana ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Bušovský, Ladislav (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to compare the taxation of the employee income in the Czech Republic and in Ireland with appropriate legislation of 2015. In theoretical part, I describe tax system of both states with an emphasis on taxation of income from employment. The theoretical part contains also a short summary of tax systems development. Practical part is divided into two different sections. First of them is focused on the calculation of effective tax rate for taxpayers in different types of households and the second one deals with the calculation of interval and global progressivity of tax in both countries, together with an analysis of income equality or inequality in society by using the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. The calculations showed a progressive tax effects in both the Czech Republic and Ireland, with higher rate of tax progression and higher degree of income inequality in Ireland. From the perspective of effective income tax rates, higher tax burden is imposed in Ireland. The effective tax rate is on average 13.5 of percentage points higher than in the Czech Republic. This is also confirmed by the legal provision of the relevant tax legislation.
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The possibilities of determination the tax base of corporate income tax using IFRS
Kubešová, Zuzana ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (referee)
Diploma thesis builds on discussion about harmonization of corporate income tax. It deals with the possibility of determining the tax base of corporate tax in the Czech Republic from the profit recognized in according with IFRS. The thesis describes general differences affecting the amount of profit by using IFRS and by using Czech accounting rules. Then an analysis of several items is made, the differential impact on profit or loss when comparing the two systems is most pronounced. The purpose of this thesis is to suggest a specific adjustment of the Income Tax Law so that the tax burden when using the profit according to the IFRS is the same as in case of using the profit according to the national rules.
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Employee Benefits under the Czech Law
Klouparová, Iveta ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Valášková, Mariana (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of employee benefits in the Czech Republic. At first, the thesis sets employee benefits to specific area of the company, which is an in-house social policy of the company. Following part deals with the legislative framework, which regulates the providing of these benefits in 2015. The thesis includes a chapter describing the employee benefits, their structure and their various distribution systems. Analysis of the trends in the provision of employee benefits creates another part of the thesis. Three types of employee benefits are analyzed in detail: meal allowances, educational allowances and contributions to employees' pension savings. In the conclusion of thesis is explored the whole system of employee benefits used in the company Siemens Ltd., where are analyzed its individual benefits and includes evaluation of a questionnaire.
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[13:41:59] Sony: Accounting and the registration of an individual entrepreneur
Brázdová, Eva ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdenka (referee)
The dissertation is about business activities of natural persons. Moreover, the work describes practices that an entrepreneur must accomplish before she/he starts a business such as obtaining business certificate and registration at competent offices. During his/her business activities an entrepreneur has a responsibility to keep a record, from which he/she has 3 options to choose. The main part of this dissertation is focused on the maintenance of a tax record that is corrected by law of income tax. Here what must necessary done by a entrepreneur while registering in the tax record is analyze in more detail. The attention is also paid to the income taxation of an individual entrepreneur. In the end, an empirical example is given, where practices with the maintenance of the tax evidence of an individual entrepreneur are described. In addition, data from the tax record are used to calculate the income tax of natural persons and the insurance premium for health and social insurance.
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